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How Do You Get Rid of Musty Smell After a Flood?

Last updated October 31, 2026

The short answer

The Source of the Musty Smell

A persistent musty odor is a clear signal that water damage was not fully resolved. This smell typically comes from microbial growth, like mold or bacteria, feeding on damp organic materials. Carpets, drywall, insulation, and wood can harbor moisture long after visible water is gone. The smell will not disappear until the hidden wetness is completely eliminated and contaminated items are removed.

Start with Thorough Drying

Your first step is to aggressively dry the affected area. Open windows and use fans to increase air circulation if weather permits. Running a dehumidifier continuously helps pull moisture from the air. However, these DIY steps often cannot reach moisture trapped inside walls, under flooring, or in structural cavities, which is where the pros use specialized equipment. For effective drying, you must move furniture away from walls and remove baseboards when possible to allow air to circulate behind them. The goal is to reduce the relative humidity in the space to below 60 percent to inhibit mold growth.

Cleaning and Deodorizing Surfaces

After drying, clean all hard, non-porous surfaces with a detergent solution. For porous items like upholstery or curtains that got wet, professional cleaning may be necessary to remove odors. Avoid masking the smell with air fresheners or scented candles, as this does not solve the underlying moisture problem. The odor will return if any microbial activity continues unseen. A thorough cleaning removes the food source for mold and bacteria, helping to break the cycle that causes the persistent smell.

  • Remove all wet carpets, padding, and area rugs.
  • Discard porous, water-logged items like cardboard boxes and fabrics.
  • Clean hard surfaces with a mild detergent and water mixture.
  • Allow cleaned items to dry completely in a well-ventilated space.
  • Consider professional cleaning for salvageable upholstery and drapes.
  • Steam cleaning hard floors can help remove residual contaminants.

When to Call Water Damage Professionals

If the smell persists after your cleaning efforts, hidden water damage is likely. Local water damage pros have tools like moisture meters and thermal cameras to find wet areas you cannot see. They use industrial-grade air movers and dehumidifiers to dry structural materials properly. This targeted drying is essential to stop mold growth and permanently eliminate the musty odor at its source. Their approach involves creating a controlled drying environment to ensure moisture is pulled from deep within building assemblies, which is often impossible with standard household equipment.

Preventing Future Odor Problems

Prevention starts with fixing the original cause of the flood, such as a leaking pipe or poor drainage. Ensure your home's gutters and downspouts direct water away from the foundation. Maintaining good ventilation in basements and crawl spaces is also important to manage ambient humidity and prevent damp conditions from returning.

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Water keeps spreading into floors and walls, so it is worth acting early. Calls are answered 24/7.

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Frequently asked questions

Will the smell go away if I just air out the room?

Ventilating helps with surface dampness but rarely solves the problem. Musty smells often originate from moisture inside walls or under floors. Airing out a room cannot dry these concealed areas, allowing mold to grow and the odor to persist or return.

Can I use bleach to kill the smell?

Bleach can disinfect non-porous surfaces but is ineffective on porous materials like wood or drywall. It does not address the moisture source and can pose health risks when mixed improperly. For a lasting solution, removing wet materials and achieving complete drying is more reliable.

Does insurance cover fixing a musty smell?

Coverage depends on the cause of the initial water damage and your specific policy details. If the flood was sudden and accidental, drying and odor removal might be part of the claim. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.

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