What Are HOA Responsibilities for Storm Damage?
Last updated October 31, 2026
The short answer
Understanding Common Area Coverage
A homeowners association is generally responsible for repairing storm damage to common areas. This includes shared building exteriors like roofs, siding, and gutters, as well as community amenities such as pools, playgrounds, and parking lots. The specific definition of a common area is in your HOA's Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs). Your responsibility usually begins at the interior walls of your private unit.
Reviewing Your Governing Documents
The precise division of responsibility is found in your HOA's governing documents. You must obtain and review the Declaration of CC&Rs and the bylaws. These documents outline what constitutes a common element, like a shared roof, versus a unit owner's responsibility, such as interior drywall. If your documents are unclear, request a written interpretation from the HOA board to avoid disputes later. This step is crucial before any repair work begins.
Steps to Take After Storm Damage
First, ensure your family's safety and document all damage with photos and videos. Then, immediately notify your HOA board in writing about the damage to common areas. Simultaneously, contact your own homeowners insurance provider to report damage to your private unit and belongings. Acting quickly helps prevent secondary damage like mold, which can develop within 24 to 48 hours in damp conditions.
- Photograph all damage, both inside your unit and in common areas.
- Contact your HOA board via email or written letter for a formal record.
- File a claim with your personal homeowners insurance company promptly.
- Mitigate further damage by placing tarps or moving belongings if safe to do so.
- Keep copies of all correspondence with the HOA and your insurer.
- Understand that final responsibility is determined by your specific CC&Rs.
When to Involve Water Damage Professionals
For significant water intrusion, local water damage pros can provide essential drying and restoration services for your unit. The HOA may hire their own pros for common area restoration. It is crucial to coordinate to ensure all affected areas, including shared walls and structural cavities, are properly dried and monitored. This comprehensive approach helps prevent costly mold issues and structural problems later. Document all professional assessments and detailed reports for both your insurer and the HOA board.
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Call Now (253) 785-9361Frequently asked questions
What if the HOA refuses to repair common area damage?
If the HOA denies responsibility, refer them to the specific clause in the CC&Rs. You may need to send a formal demand letter. If unresolved, consult a qualified attorney who specializes in HOA law to understand your legal options for enforcement.
Does the HOA handle mold from a storm-damaged roof?
If the mold originates from a common element like a leaking roof, the HOA is typically responsible for the source repair. Mold remediation inside your unit may be your responsibility. A qualified mold professional should assess the situation to determine the origin and full scope.
Can I repair common area damage myself and bill the HOA?
Do not make repairs to common areas without written approval from the HOA board. Unauthorized work may not be reimbursed and could violate HOA rules. Always follow the formal process outlined in your governing documents for repairs and reimbursement requests.
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