What Steps Protect a Property Before a Hurricane Hits?
Last updated October 19, 2026
The short answer
Secure the Building Envelope
Your home's exterior is its first defense. Install permanent storm shutters or cut plywood to board up windows and glass doors before a storm hits. Reinforce garage doors, as they are often vulnerable to wind pressure. Check your roof for loose shingles and secure them. Seal any gaps around doors and windows with weatherstripping to keep wind-driven rain from entering.
Inspect your siding and exterior walls for cracks or openings. Seal these with appropriate caulk or foam. Make sure all exterior doors, including the garage door, have sturdy deadbolt locks. If you have skylights, ensure they are securely fastened and consider covering them. These steps help maintain the structural integrity of your home against high winds and heavy rain.
Prevent Water Intrusion and Flooding
Water damage is a major threat during hurricanes. Clear all gutters and downspouts to ensure water flows away from your foundation. Extend downspouts at least six feet from the house. Check the grading around your home; the soil should slope away to prevent pooling. If you have a basement, consider installing a sump pump with a battery backup.
Inspect your plumbing for vulnerabilities. Know the location of your main water shutoff valve and how to use it. If you live in Federal Way, keep your shutoff valve location written down. Disconnect hoses from outdoor spigots. If you have floor drains, ensure they are clear. Installing check valves in your sewer lines can prevent floodwater from backing up into your home.
- Clear all gutters and downspouts of debris.
- Extend downspouts at least six feet from the foundation.
- Test your sump pump and ensure it has a battery backup.
- Know the location of your main water shutoff valve.
- Install check valves in sewer lines to prevent backups.
- Disconnect garden hoses from all outdoor faucets.
Prepare Your Yard and Outdoor Items
Wind can turn unsecured objects into dangerous projectiles. Bring all lightweight outdoor furniture, grills, trash cans, potted plants, and decorations inside a garage or shed. For items too large to move, like large patio sets, use heavy-duty straps or chains to anchor them to a solid structure. Trim tree branches that hang over your roof or near power lines.
Remove any dead trees or limbs that could fall on your home. Secure children's play structures, trampolines, and sheds. If you have a boat or RV, park it in a designated safe area if possible, away from trees. Anchor fuel tanks and propane cylinders. A cleared yard significantly reduces the risk of impact damage to windows, siding, and roofing.
Safeguard Utilities and Critical Systems
Power outages are common. Have a portable generator ready, but always operate it outdoors and far from windows to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Turn your refrigerator and freezer to their coldest settings before the storm to preserve food longer if power fails. Consider elevating major appliances like washers, dryers, and water heaters in flood-prone areas, such as a basement.
Protect your electrical system. Turn off utilities if authorities advise you to do so or if flooding is imminent. Unplug sensitive electronics and appliances to protect them from power surges when electricity is restored. If you have a well pump, ensure it has backup power. Keep a battery-powered radio for emergency updates and have flashlights ready instead of candles.
Document and Plan for Recovery
Create a detailed home inventory for insurance purposes. Take photos or video of every room, including closets, drawers, and high-value items. Store this digital inventory in a cloud service or on a waterproof drive you take with you. Review your homeowner's insurance policy to understand your coverage for wind and flood damage. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
Assemble an emergency kit with essentials like water, non-perishable food, and a first-aid kit. Plan your evacuation route and have a family communication plan. Identify a safe room in your home, preferably an interior room without windows. After the storm passes, if you find water damage, local water damage pros can perform services like emergency water extraction and moisture mapping.
Talk to someone now
Phones are answered 24/7 for Federal Way and nearby communities.
Call Now (253) 785-9361Frequently asked questions
Should I turn off my main water valve before a hurricane?
If you are evacuating or if flooding is expected, turning off the main water valve can prevent additional water damage from burst pipes inside your home. Know its location beforehand. Leave it on if you are staying and need running water, but be prepared to shut it off quickly if a pipe leaks.
What should I do if my home floods after the hurricane?
Safety comes first. Do not enter standing water if the power is on. Once it is safe, document the damage with photos for your insurance. Then, you can contact local water damage pros for flood damage cleanup. They have equipment for water extraction and structural drying to prevent mold.
Does homeowners insurance cover hurricane flood damage?
Standard homeowners policies typically cover wind damage but often exclude flooding. Separate flood insurance is usually required for water that rises from the ground. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Check your policy details and speak with your insurance agent before storm season.
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